Questions tagged [counterpoint]

Questions relating to the uses, history, types, or analysis of counterpoint.

Counterpoint is the relationship between voices that are harmonically interdependent, but independent in rhythm and contour. It is a widely used technique that is frequently used in classical music.

196 questions
32
votes
11 answers

How is counterpoint different from harmony?

Harmony is a kind of second sound you hear. Counterpoint is also the second sound you hear. Aside from technical differentiation, how can you by ear differentiate these two concepts. Is it possible to judge something as harmony by ear, and…
Saeed Neamati
  • 2,263
  • 5
  • 21
  • 28
21
votes
6 answers

What is the purpose of the rules in counterpoint composition?

When composing in any form of counterpoint, there are many, many rules to follow. But why? What is the ultimate goal of following the(se) formula(s)?
Tim Burnett - Bassist
  • 2,600
  • 2
  • 11
  • 46
21
votes
2 answers

Is there any real difference between Counterpoint and Polyphony?

From what I understand, they both kind of refer to the same thing. Why the need for 2 terms?
balentaw
  • 1,322
  • 2
  • 12
  • 18
20
votes
5 answers

Is counterpoint still used today?

I was wondering if counterpoint is still used today or was it something that was just used by Bach? Does modern music like pop songs use it?
user34288
18
votes
2 answers

Why is there a sharp and a natural over this Bb?

I'm studying a piece by palestrina (Agnus Dei is the title of this piece, but I'm not sure of the name of the work) and in this 3rd bar we have a sharp in the parenthesis and a natural over the B, which from the key signature is flat. I'm pretty…
Shevliaskovic
  • 30,929
  • 20
  • 117
  • 224
13
votes
3 answers

Parallel Fifths in Pachelbel's Canon in D?

The other day, I was watching a scrolling score of Pachelbel's (in)famous Canon in D on Youtube, when I noticed something interesting. In the excerpt below, shouldn't the the circled notes in the 1st violin part be considered an example of parallel…
Caleb Hines
  • 20,376
  • 2
  • 50
  • 106
12
votes
3 answers

Are augmented fourth allowed in second species counterpoint?

I'm trying to learn counterpoint with the help of the Gradus. I think I've made many mistakes but I'm not sure if they're allowed or not. At bar 62 (upbeat) you may see an augmented fourth, used as a passing tone. Dissonance is allowed if used as a…
11
votes
6 answers

What's "species counterpoint"? Are there any other types of counterpoint?

I believe the title says it all. On Wikipedia it shows the five species but I have the idea that there is another type of counterpoint not based on those species. Is that vague idea of mine correct? I believe I got that idea reading this…
11
votes
3 answers

Is there some trick for counterpoint beyond 2 voices?

I really suck at chord harmony, so whenever I compose, I tend to use counterpoint a lot. Counterpoint is somewhat easy when you just have two voices. Because I just compose for fun, I generally do something like cheat by having just two voices for a…
ithisa
  • 213
  • 2
  • 6
11
votes
4 answers

Raised leading tones in Phrygian mode counterpoint

In most cases the penultimate note of the counterpoint will be the leading tone, which must be raised in minor to establish a sense of tonality. But why is the leading tone in the Phrygian mode (E-E) the one exception? Even though it is a…
jjmusicnotes
  • 25,332
  • 2
  • 47
  • 114
11
votes
3 answers

Are minor sevenths allowed in baroque counterpoint?

Are minor sevenths allowed in baroque counterpoint? I ask because in the first measure of Bach's Invention No. 1 the upper voice and lower voice have an interval of a minor seventh (the upper voice plays C while the lower voice plays D).
Chris Olszewski
  • 1,169
  • 9
  • 15
10
votes
4 answers

What is more important, avoiding parallel octaves between non-chord tones, or keeping a stretto exact?

I'm writing a fugue, and I've managed an almost perfect two-voiced stretto. Except that I get parallel octaves between two notes in the figuration. See image, last beat of m. 15. Which would be considered a greater blemish on my fugue? Keeping the…
Kim Fierens
  • 2,317
  • 1
  • 12
  • 20
10
votes
3 answers

Why does Fux use F# in his counterpoint to a firmus written in G mixolydian

In the given image below, Fux writes a counterpoint to a cantus firmus given to him as part of his studies by his fictitious teacher Aloysious. A rule that is often emphasised is that one should remain in the mode (in this case, the mixolydian…
Aiden Strydom
  • 201
  • 1
  • 6
9
votes
4 answers

Would the melodic leap of the opening phrase of Mozart's K545 be considered dissonant?

The Complete Musician by Steven Laitz states that melodic intervals larger than a fifth are considered dissonant and should be avoided. It also states that two leaps of a third are fine, provided you change direction afterwards, which Mozart does.…
october
  • 123
  • 6
9
votes
2 answers

Why do the examples in Fux's Gradus Ad Parnassum contain a G clef immediately after a C clef?

If the G clef ends up overriding the C Clef, why include the C clef in the first place? Questionable image quality, but I couldn't find a legible example. I'm aware that it's a dumb question, but I can't help but wonder. The sample image is from the…
Ars
  • 317
  • 1
  • 7
1
2 3
13 14