FIFA 100

The FIFA 100 is a list of Brazilian footballer Pelé's choice of the "greatest living footballers". Unveiled on 4 March 2004 at a gala ceremony in London, England, the list was part of the celebrations commemorating the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international governing body of football.

Pelé in 2008

The figure 100 refers to the 100th anniversary of FIFA and not the number of players listed, which is actually 125. Pelé was asked to select 50 active players and 50 retired players, from a shortlist of 300, but found it too difficult to limit the number of retired players to 50.[1] The list contains 123 men and two women (Michelle Akers and Mia Hamm). At the time the FIFA 100 was unveiled, 50 of the players were still active, with the remaining 75 retired from the game.[2][3]

Criticism

Writing in the Evening Standard, politician turned football pundit, David Mellor, felt the selections were politically motivated rather than being made on purely footballing grounds.[4] He argued that a true selection would have been biased towards Europe and South America and suggested the geographical spread of inclusions indicated the list came from, then-FIFA president, Sepp Blatter. BBC columnist Tim Vickery expressed similar assertions.[5]

Brazilian midfielder Gérson, who played alongside Pelé at the 1966 and 1970 FIFA World Cups, reacted to his omission by tearing up a copy of the list on a Brazilian television programme.[6] Marco van Basten and Uwe Seeler refused to take part in the project on a point of principle.[7]

List of players

Last updated on 21 October 2023, following Bobby Charlton's death

FIFA 100[8]FIFA 100
Player Nationality Sex Position Born Died
Abedi Pele  Ghana M Forward 1964 —
Michelle Akers  United States F Midfielder 1966 —
Roberto Baggio  Italy M Midfielder 1967 —
Michael Ballack  Germany M Midfielder 1976 —
Gordon Banks  England M Goalkeeper 1937 2019
Franco Baresi  Italy M Defender 1960 —
Gabriel Batistuta  Argentina M Forward 1969 —
Franz Beckenbauer  Germany[lower-alpha 1] M Defender 1945 —
David Beckham  England M Midfielder 1975 —
Emre Belözoğlu  Turkey M Midfielder 1980 —
Dennis Bergkamp  Netherlands M Forward 1969 —
Giuseppe Bergomi  Italy M Defender 1963 —
George Best  Northern Ireland M Midfielder 1946 2005
Zbigniew Boniek  Poland M Midfielder 1956 —
Giampiero Boniperti  Italy M Forward 1928 2021
Paul Breitner  Germany[lower-alpha 1] M Midfielder 1951 —
Gianluigi Buffon  Italy M Goalkeeper 1978 —
Emilio Butragueño  Spain M Forward 1963 —
Cafu  Brazil M Defender 1970 —
Eric Cantona  France M Forward 1966 —
Carlos Alberto  Brazil M Defender 1944 2016
Jan Ceulemans  Belgium M Midfielder 1957 —
Bobby Charlton  England M Midfielder 1937 2023
Rui Costa  Portugal M Midfielder 1972 —
Hernán Crespo  Argentina M Forward 1975 —
Johan Cruyff  Netherlands M Forward 1947 2016
Teófilo Cubillas  Peru M Forward 1949 —
Kenny Dalglish  Scotland M Forward 1951 —
Rinat Dasayev  Russia[lower-alpha 2] M Goalkeeper 1957 —
Edgar Davids  Netherlands M Midfielder 1973 —
Alessandro Del Piero  Italy M Forward 1974 —
Marcel Desailly  France M Defender 1968 —
Didier Deschamps  France M Midfielder 1968 —
Alfredo Di Stéfano  Argentina[lower-alpha 3] M Forward 1926 2014
El Hadji Diouf  Senegal M Forward 1981 —
Djalma Santos  Brazil M Defender 1929 2013
Luis Enrique  Spain M Midfielder 1970 —
Eusébio  Portugal M Forward 1942 2014
Giacinto Facchetti  Italy M Defender 1942 2006
Falcão  Brazil M Midfielder 1953 —
Luís Figo  Portugal M Midfielder 1972 —
Elías Figueroa  Chile M Defender 1946 —
Just Fontaine  France M Forward 1933 2023
Enzo Francescoli  Uruguay M Midfielder 1961 —
Ruud Gullit  Netherlands M Midfielder 1962 —
Gheorghe Hagi  Romania M Midfielder 1965 —
Mia Hamm  United States F Forward 1972 —
Thierry Henry  France M Forward 1977 —
Hong Myung-bo  South Korea M Defender 1969 —
Oliver Kahn  Germany M Goalkeeper 1969 —
Roy Keane  Republic of Ireland M Midfielder 1971 —
Kevin Keegan  England M Forward 1951 —
Mario Kempes  Argentina M Forward 1954 —
Jürgen Klinsmann  Germany[lower-alpha 4] M Forward 1964 —
Patrick Kluivert  Netherlands M Forward 1976 —
Raymond Kopa  France M Forward 1931 2017
Brian Laudrup  Denmark M Forward 1969 —
Michael Laudrup  Denmark M Midfielder 1964 —
Léo Júnior  Brazil M Midfielder 1954 —
Gary Lineker  England M Forward 1960 —
Sepp Maier  Germany[lower-alpha 1] M Goalkeeper 1944 —
Paolo Maldini  Italy M Defender 1968 —
Diego Maradona  Argentina M Midfielder 1960 2020
Josef Masopust  Czech Republic[lower-alpha 5] M Midfielder 1931 2015
Lothar Matthäus  Germany[lower-alpha 4] M Defender 1961 —
Roger Milla  Cameroon M Forward 1952 —
Gerd Müller  Germany[lower-alpha 1] M Forward 1945 2021
Hidetoshi Nakata  Japan M Midfielder 1977 —
Pavel Nedvěd  Czech Republic M Midfielder 1972 —
Johan Neeskens  Netherlands M Midfielder 1951 —
Alessandro Nesta  Italy M Defender 1976 —
Nílton Santos  Brazil M Defender 1925 2013
Jay-Jay Okocha  Nigeria M Midfielder 1973 —
Michael Owen  England M Forward 1979 —
Jean-Pierre Papin  France M Forward 1963 —
Daniel Passarella  Argentina M Defender 1953 —
Pelé  Brazil M Forward 1940 2022
Jean-Marie Pfaff  Belgium M Goalkeeper 1953 —
Robert Pires  France M Midfielder 1973 —
Michel Platini  France[lower-alpha 6] M Forward 1955 —
Ferenc Puskás  Hungary[lower-alpha 7] M Forward 1927 2006
Raúl  Spain M Forward 1977 —
Rüştü Reçber  Turkey M Goalkeeper 1973 —
Rob Rensenbrink  Netherlands M Forward 1947 2020
Frank Rijkaard  Netherlands M Midfielder 1962 —
Rivaldo  Brazil M Midfielder 1972 —
Rivellino  Brazil M Midfielder 1946 —
Gianni Rivera  Italy M Defender 1943 —
Roberto Carlos  Brazil M Defender 1973 —
Romário  Brazil M Forward 1966 —
Romerito  Paraguay M Forward 1960 —
Ronaldinho  Brazil M Forward 1980 —
Ronaldo  Brazil M Forward 1976 —
Paolo Rossi  Italy M Forward 1956 2020
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge  Germany[lower-alpha 1] M Forward 1955 —
Hugo Sánchez  Mexico M Forward 1958 —
Javier Saviola  Argentina M Forward 1981 —
Peter Schmeichel  Denmark M Goalkeeper 1963 —
Clarence Seedorf  Netherlands M Midfielder 1976 —
Uwe Seeler  Germany[lower-alpha 1] M Forward 1936 2022
Alan Shearer  England M Forward 1970 —
Andriy Shevchenko  Ukraine M Forward 1976 —
Omar Sívori  Argentina[lower-alpha 8] M Forward 1935 2005
Sócrates  Brazil M Midfielder 1954 2011
Hristo Stoichkov  Bulgaria M Forward 1966 —
Davor Šuker  Croatia[lower-alpha 9] M Forward 1968 —
Lilian Thuram  France M Defender 1972 —
Francesco Totti  Italy M Midfielder 1976 —
Marius Trésor  France M Defender 1950 —
David Trezeguet  France M Forward 1977 —
Carlos Valderrama  Colombia M Midfielder 1961 —
Marco van Basten  Netherlands M Forward 1964 —
René van de Kerkhof  Netherlands M Midfielder 1951 —
Willy van de Kerkhof  Netherlands M Midfielder 1951 —
Franky Van der Elst  Belgium M Midfielder 1961 —
Ruud van Nistelrooy  Netherlands M Forward 1976 —
Juan Sebastián Verón  Argentina M Midfielder 1975 —
Patrick Vieira  France M Midfielder 1976 —
Christian Vieri  Italy M Forward 1973 —
George Weah  Liberia M Forward 1966 —
Iván Zamorano  Chile M Forward 1967 —
Javier Zanetti  Argentina M Defender 1973 —
Zico  Brazil M Midfielder 1953 —
Zinedine Zidane  France M Midfielder 1972 —
Dino Zoff  Italy M Goalkeeper 1942 —
  1. Played for the West Germany national team
  2. Dasayev played for the Soviet Union national team
  3. Born in Argentina, De Stéfano played for both the Spain and Argentina national teams
  4. Played for both the West Germany and Germany national teams
  5. Masopust played for the Czechoslovakia national team
  6. Born in France, Platini played for both the Kuwait and France national teams
  7. Born in Hungary, Puskás played for both the Spain and Hungary national teams
  8. Born in Argentina, Sívori played for both the Italy and Argentina national football teams
  9. Born in SR Croatia, Yugoslavia, Šuker played for both the Yugoslavia and Croatia national teams

See also

References

  1. "Fifa names greatest list". BBC. 4 March 2004. Retrieved 30 April 2007.
  2. "The Fifa 100". The Guardian. 4 March 2004. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  3. "FIFA Names Top 100 players" (Press release). Oceania Football Confederation. 4 March 2004. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  4. Mellor, David (5 March 2004). "Sing up for Ken, a true Blues man". Evening Standard Ltd. p. 77.
  5. Vickery, Tim (8 March 2004). "Pele pays price for popularity". BBC. Retrieved 30 April 2007.
  6. "Pele names his top 100 soccer players". Independent Online. Reuters. 4 March 2004. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  7. Davies, Christopher (4 March 2004). "Pele open to ridicule over top hundred". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 13 March 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  8. "Pele's list of the greatest". BBC Sport. 4 March 2004. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.