A feature in bpython called rewind.
Is there some similar key bindings?
Short answer: No, IPython does not have this feature.
However, based on my understanding of bpython's docs, their rewind isn't actually stepping backward, it's starting over and replaying to a point earlier in the session. If this is actually the case, then in IPython you can do something that might be similar by resetting and re-running the history:
def rewind(ip, s=''):
"""attempt to reset IPython to an earlier state
implemented by resetting IPython, and replaying the
history up to (but not including) the specified index.
"""
if s:
stop = min(int(s), ip.execution_count)
else:
# backup 1 by default
stop = ip.execution_count-1
# fetch the history
hist = list(ip.history_manager.get_range(stop=stop))
# reset IPython
ip.reset()
ip.execution_count=0
# replay the history
for _,i,cell in hist:
ip.run_cell(cell, store_history=True)
# expose this function as %rewind
get_ipython().define_magic('rewind', rewind)
Then at a later point, call %rewind 6, and you should have IPython back in the state prior to input #6. This implementation is far from perfect, because I just tossed it together (for instance, it will not suppress tracebacks or output for the replayed cells), but it should be a start.