How can I view .HEIC photos (the new default format on iOS 11) on a Linux desktop, without uploading them to some cloud service? Is there an image viewer, image converter, or browser with support for .HEIC, either released or not-yet-released?
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3Another discussion is at https://askubuntu.com/questions/958355/any-app-on-ubuntu-to-open-heif-heic-high-efficiency-image-file-format-pictur – mdeff May 30 '19 at 19:52
13 Answers
On Ubuntu (Debian distro) the easiest way is probably to run:
sudo apt install heif-gdk-pixbuf
For Fedora and other RPM-based distros use:
sudo dnf install libheif
After this, e.g. Eye of Gnome eog image.heic will display your image.
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4This is the better and less setup required. After installed "heif-gdk-pixbuf" you can open the heic files directly, if not, just right click the heic file and "Open in Another Application" --> Image Viewer – Franva Nov 21 '21 at 11:48
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After this Fedoras bundled "Image Viewer" could pull them up for me - thanks! – Andrew King Aug 08 '22 at 20:44
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Didn't work in Mint 19; after installing Image Viewer and GIMP could still not open them. And the ffmpeg command didn't work either. Installing `libheif-examples` in the other answer and using `heif-convert` does work. – Darren Cook Sep 10 '22 at 17:06
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Ristretto (XFCE) also opened a HEIF image for me when installed `libheif` on Fedora. Note that the package is from RPM Fusion. Thanks! – hroncok Oct 03 '22 at 18:42
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I'm getting *"E: Unable to locate package heif-gdk-pixbuf"* error on my Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS. Would greatly appreciate any help/tips to resolve this error. Thanks a lot in advance! – Milan Dec 12 '22 at 02:52
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to convert a heic image to be able to view it as usual,
sudo apt-get install libheif-examples
then convert image to jpg:
heif-convert input.heic output.jpg
then view the image using any image viewer - here's an example:
ristretto output.jpg
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@Ellipticalview [Ristretto Image Viewer](https://docs.xfce.org/apps/ristretto/start) – Darren Ng Sep 01 '21 at 13:07
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Any image viewer wold work: mentioning a specific one as part of the solution workflow the way you did is out of the scope of the question, so it looks like an advertisement... – Francesco Potortì Feb 02 '22 at 11:53
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1@FrancescoPotortì the answer is now updated to explicitly state that any image viewer would work; I used ristretto as an example because it was already installed – jmarina Feb 04 '22 at 11:43
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4For all files in directory: `for i in *.HEIC; do heif-convert "$i" "$i.jpg"; done` – fracz Mar 07 '22 at 12:01
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1Like @fracz but without the "file.HEIC.jpg" double extension: `for i in *.HEIC; do heif-convert "$i" "${i%.HEIC}.jpg"; done` – qneill Apr 22 '22 at 19:04
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for those on rpm-based systems such as Fedora: the package providing `heif-convert` is `libheif-tools`. – antiplex May 31 '23 at 15:35
For local conversion, this worked for me in Debian. Just downloaded the static build, ran the example conversion command, everything worked:
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Yes, 0.2.0 runs on Ubuntu 18. https://github.com/monostream/tifig/releases/download/0.2.0/tifig-static-0.2.0.tar.gz – Camille Goudeseune Jan 17 '21 at 18:44
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1At the time of writing, this no longer works with photos from newer iOS versions. You will get the error message: "Grid configuration not found! tifig currently only supports .heic images created on iOS 11 devices." – Walf Jun 11 '21 at 02:44
For the record, ImageMagick supports it. Somehow magick display image.heic gave me weird results, but converting was fine:
magick convert image.heic image.jpg
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2On Debian 10.3 I have to use `convert-im6.q16` rather than `magick`. (From 'imagemagick' package v 8:6.9.10.23+..). (Also GIMP opens them, but it's more awkward and much more slow.) Thanks! – Elliptical view Apr 19 '20 at 00:10
.heic may be the file name extension, but the format is more commonly known as HEIF, the High Efficiency Image File format. There’s an open source implementation from Nokia here: http://nokiatech.github.io/heif/
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You could convert it to a supported format using ffmpeg:
ffmpeg -i image.heic image.png
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Apparently ffmpeg [does not yet support HEIF](https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/6521)? – jchook Feb 13 '21 at 23:16
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Just took a photo on an iPhone and ran the .heic file through ffmpeg with the above command. Converted to png without any problems. Not sure why the people in that post are having issues. – gargoylebident Feb 17 '21 at 03:53
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Not working for me. I'm seeing: $ ffmpeg -i IMG_9256.heic IMG_9256.png ffmpeg version 4.1.6-1~deb10u1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers built with gcc 8 (Debian 8.3.0-6) configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~deb10u1' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdi – Elliptical view Aug 25 '21 at 14:08
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o --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq – Elliptical view Aug 25 '21 at 14:09
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--enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared libavutil 56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100 libavcodec 58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100 libavformat 58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100 libavdevice 58. 5.100 / 58. 5.100 libavfilter 7. 40.101 / 7. 40.101 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0 libswscale 5. 3.100 / 5. 3.100 libswresample 3. 3.100 / 3. 3.100 libpostproc 55. 3.100 / 55. 3.100 – Elliptical view Aug 25 '21 at 14:10
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2[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x55a711614740] moov atom not found IMG_9256.heic: Invalid data found when processing input – Elliptical view Aug 25 '21 at 14:10
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2I am also getting "moov atom not found" with FFmpeg 4.4.2 on Ubuntu 22.04 – Derkades Jul 30 '22 at 15:55
GIMP 2.10.8 installs the library libheif1 to open HEIC images, other linux programs can be expected to follow soon.
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Remove previous version of ImageMagick:
sudo apt-get remove imagemagickInstall base dependencies:
sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall sudo apt-get install libx11-dev libxext-dev zlib1g-dev libpng12-dev libjpeg-dev libfreetype6-dev libxml2-dev sudo apt-get install libwebp-dev libde265-devInstall library for reading HEIF/HEIC files (this step is essential):
cd /usr/src/ sudo wget https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/archive/v1.3.2.tar.gz sudo tar -xvf v1.3.2.tar.gz sudo rm v1.3.2.tar.gz cd libheif-1.3.2/ sudo ./autogen.sh sudo ./configure sudo make sudo make installInstall ImageMagick with WEBP and HEIC support:
cd /usr/src/ sudo wget http://www.imagemagick.org/download/ImageMagick.tar.gz sudo tar xvzf ImageMagick.tar.gz sudo rm ImageMagick.tar.gz cd ImageMagick-7.0.10-31/ sudo ./configure --with-heic=yes --with-webp=yes sudo make sudo make install sudo ldconfig /usr/local/lib sudo make checkCheck version:
convert --version ... Version: ImageMagick 7.0.10-31 Q16 x86_64 2020-10-03 https://imagemagick.org Copyright: © 1999-2020 ImageMagick Studio LLC License: https://imagemagick.org/script/license.php Features: Cipher DPC HDRI OpenMP(4.0) Delegates (built-in): bzlib fontconfig freetype heic jbig jng jpeg lcms lzma openexr pangocairo png tiff webp wmf x xml zlibAs you see 'heic' is in the delegates list.
To convert single file from HEIC into JPG:
convert IMG_3288.HEIC IMG_3288.jpgTo convert all HEIC-files in current directory into JPEG:
ls *.HEIC -1 | sed -e 's/\.HEIC$//' | xargs -I {} convert {}.HEIC {}.jpeg
Usefull links:
https://medium.com/@sanjaywrites/install-latest-version-of-imagemagick-in-ubuntu-16-04-c406ddea1973 https://gist.github.com/rjnienaber/af47fccb8410926ba7ea35f96c3b87fd
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1`for img in *{heic,HEIC}; do convert "${img}"{,.jpg}; done` (Not sure how portable it is though, and it does just append the JPEG extension at the end - although I like converting like that as it gives a sense of "format history".) – toraritte Jul 25 '21 at 12:29
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I woud refrain from installing archives from an unknown GitHub repo - can contain anything. – Ondra Žižka Mar 11 '22 at 12:55
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Both HEIC and JPEG formats are lossy, which means quality losses, when converting from HEIC to JPEG, hence, I don't think, that this approach is right overall! – Exterminator13 Jun 13 '23 at 12:55
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`sudo snap install regardsviewer` works for me, unfortunately, I can't write the answer due to not enough reputation rate. – Exterminator13 Jun 13 '23 at 12:59
Just in case any openSUSE user finds this.
Add the Packman repo and then:
# zypper in libheif1 gdk-pixbuf-loader-libheif gimp-plugin-heif
After that, I was able to open .HEIC photos using GIMP.
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I realize this is a little old but since these posts I've found a Gimp plugin and even a QT plugin for KDE support. Hope these help someone in the future.
sudo dnf install gimp-heif-plugin qt-heif-image-plugin
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1`sudo snap install regardsviewer` supports HEIC. IMHO, it's better to find one dedicated image viewer for this naughty image format, than try to install plugins, as in my case such packages are not even present! – Exterminator13 Jun 13 '23 at 13:04
Debian:
apt install viewnior heif-gdk-pixbuf
viewnior file.heic
or
apt install gpicview heif-gdk-pixbuf
gpicview file.heic
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I'm on Fedora 33 and I'm unable to edit a .HEIC image using neither convert (ImageMagick 6.9.11.27), ffmpeg 4.3.3, GIMP 2.10.24, nor Inkscape 1.0.2.
The only app that does the job for me is Shutter 0.99.1.
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As mentioned above, you need libheif in fc33. dnf install libheif and eog
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