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There are of course volumes and volumes of questions on Ancient Greek Philosophy and Philosophers; this is to be expected since Ancient Greece was and is still largely viewed as the Fountainhead of Western Philosophical Thought-(and perhaps of Philosophy as a whole).

Yet, I have not found a single question or posting on the Byzantine intellectual tradition and legacy. Why is this the case? Contrary to popular belief, the Byzantine Empire was not just an imperial Power with little or no cultural/intellectual legacy....its contributions to the preservation of Western intellectual thought were central to the survival (and even furtherance), of Western intellectualism.

True, the Byzantine intellectual tradition was centered around Christianity-(keep in mind that the Byzantine Empire was synonymous with The Middle Ages). Yet, both The University and Library of Constantinople-(the Epicenter of the Empire), preserved and even produced Neoplatonic and Neo Aristotelian commentaries, as well as having produced many of the theological ideas of The Early Church-(specifically, "The Eastern Church Fathers"). Theological Writers, such as John of Damascus, Origen, John Chrysostom, as well as Saint Athanasius and Michael Psellus, are obscure sounding names to students of Western Philosophy-(and tend to be only recognized in a Medieval History or Christian Theology class). Yet, their contributions to Christian Theology and Philosophy predate The Western Church Writers of the Late Middle Ages-(with few exceptions, such as Augustine and Benedict).

The Byzantine intellectual tradition lasted for centuries and during much of the Empire's Medieval heyday. Its philosophical and intellectual character were nearly equal to the Great philosophical and intellectual Luminaries of Medieval Islamic Iraq and Spain...yet, not as well known or even appreciated, as Medieval Islamic Iraq and Spain.

So...are there any commentaries on why there is little understanding of Medieval Byzantine intellectualism within the U.S.-(and the West) and should there be a reexamination and greater incorporation of the Byzantine intellectual tradition into the History of Philosophy and Thought?

Alex
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  • Nice commentary, and valid point, but your question will generate opinions. A good book is "Writings from the Philokalia: On Prayer of the Heart" translated by E. Kadloubovsky and G.E.H. Palmer. Another is "The Way of the Pilgrim" Also "Philosophy East and West: A Critical Comparison of Indian, Chinese, Islamic, and European Philosophy" but its out of print for more than 40 years. – Swami Vishwananda Jun 27 '21 at 09:02
  • Thanks for the comment; it is greatly appreciated. – Alex Jun 27 '21 at 10:45
  • "But such a form as Grecian goldsmiths make Of hammered gold and gold enamelling To keep a drowsy Emperor awake; Or set upon a golden bough to sing To lords and ladies of Byzantium Of what is past, or passing, or to come" -Yeats – CriglCragl Jun 27 '21 at 13:05
  • "Sailing to Byzantium" – Alex Jun 27 '21 at 16:56
  • "Theological Writers, such as John of Damascus, Origen, John Chrysostom, as well as Saint Athanasius and Michael Psellus, are obscure sounding names to students of Western Philosophy" doesn't ring true to me. Plenty of students of Western Philosophy will recognize these names, especially if they're working in the philosophy of religion. In fact, this list is just standard reading for those studying Christian philosophy or related areas. – aduh Jul 06 '21 at 04:48
  • Yes, in the areas of Theology and The Philosophy of Religion, the above mentioned Byzantine Writers are studied. However, my question was more general in scope. The question dealt more with the overall familiarity and awareness-(or lack thereof) Western students and Academics have with Byzantine History as it relates to their Philosophical tradition or Byzantine Philosophy at it relates to their History. True, Byzantine civilization was primarily Eastern in character and intellect; however, it was also a civilization that helped to preserve the Classical Greek intellectual legacy. – Alex Jul 06 '21 at 21:57
  • Unless someone is focusing on Theology or The Philosophy of Religion, I am not so certain-(at least from my experience), that Western students (or even Western Academics), know that much about this civilization and its intellectual tradition. How often does one frequently cite the writings of St. Athanasius, John Chrysostom or John of Damascus, when compared with frequent references to the Ancient Greeks, as well as the Titans of Modern Philosophy (or for that matter, Medieval Philosophy...i.e. Thomas Aquinas or St. Augustine)? Again, from my experience....not too often. – Alex Jul 06 '21 at 22:02
  • Perhaps times have changed and the Byzantine historical and intellectual tradition has been incorporated into Western curricula. However, in my day, Byzantium....was of anecdotal status. – Alex Jul 06 '21 at 22:04
  • Thanks for the comment. – Alex Jul 06 '21 at 22:07

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