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1500 questions
724
votes
10 answers

How do I find the package that provides a file?

Simple enough question: is there some shell command (or GUI method) I can use that, given the path to a file on my system, tells me what package put it there? Assuming the file did in fact come from a package, that is. Bonus question: what if it's a…
David Z
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717
votes
16 answers

How to check Internet Speed via Terminal?

Instead of going to sites like speedtest.net, I want to check my current Internet speed from the terminal on Ubuntu. How can I do it?
kernel_panic
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708
votes
21 answers

How do I get the CPU temperature?

How do I get the CPU temperature?
trampster
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694
votes
9 answers

What does "sudo apt-get update" do?

I am wondering what sudo apt-get update does? What does it update?
Elysium
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685
votes
8 answers

How to make 'python' program command execute Python 3?

The python program command executes Python 2. Python 3 can be executed using the python3 command. How can Python 3 be executed using the python command?
Giri
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673
votes
14 answers

How do I install a .tar.gz (or .tar.bz2) file?

I have downloaded tar.gz files. But I don't know how to install it. How do I install this kind of file?
Silambarasan
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663
votes
14 answers

How do I resolve unmet dependencies after adding a PPA?

Occasionally, when I'm installing stuff, I get an error like the following: Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages…
jrg
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638
votes
23 answers

How do I free up more space in /boot?

My /boot partition is nearly full and I get a warning every time I reboot my system. I already deleted old kernel packages (linux-headers...), actually I did that to install a newer kernel version that came with the automatic updates. After…
user6722
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638
votes
28 answers

How can I record my screen?

How can I record my screen on Ubuntu? The app I'm looking for has ideally all of these features: Can record in a format that can be played back easily on any platform and/or accepted by YouTube or another popular video site Can record just a…
Riccardo Murri
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636
votes
8 answers

How do I set up a Cron job?

I want to schedule a task to run on a regular basis and have heard that Cron is the way to do this. How do I add Cron jobs in Ubuntu?
Gabriel Solomon
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632
votes
47 answers

Why crontab scripts are not working?

Often, crontab scripts are not executed on schedule or as expected. There are numerous reasons for that: wrong crontab notation permissions problem environment variables This community wiki aims to aggregate the top reasons for crontab scripts not…
Adam Matan
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628
votes
9 answers

How do I check which shell I am using?

I read that terminal is nothing but shell, and Unix provides different flavors of shells: Bourne shell (sh) C shell (csh) TC shell (tcsh) Korn shell (ksh) Bourne Again shell (bash) Questions: When I open a terminal window, which shell is opened…
GMudide
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627
votes
8 answers

How do I add environment variables?

I'm running Ubuntu 11.04. I use the terminal to start a bash session, and I want to add an environment variable: $r@hajt:~$ env THEVAR=/example But it's not working. It shows all the variables with THEVAR being the last one, but another call to env…
huff
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626
votes
8 answers

How to create a soft or symbolic link?

I am installing p4v in /opt, but /usr/bin is on my path. Is it possible to create a soft or symbolic link for p4v from /opt to /usr/bin, so I can just type "p4v" since /usr/bin is in my path?
coffee
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626
votes
8 answers

How can I decode a base64 string from the command line?

I would like to write a bash script to decode a base64 string. For example I type decode QWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuIHNlc2FtZQ== and it prints Aladdin:open sesame and returns to the prompt. So far I have tried a simple bash file containing python -m base64 -d…
lofidevops
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