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the chief support of a well governed THE SALARIES OFQJUDGES state.
T is safe to say that the preponder
The theory upon which the govern
legal
ment of the United States seems to
profession, is in favor of more adequate
have proceeded seems to have been that as able men will be found who are glad to accept judicial oflice for the honor, the country can obtain good judges without paying them the full value of
ance of sentiment,
in
the
salaries to the judiciary than are now
paid.
The
Moon
bill,
now
before
Congress, really is not much more than an expression of the respect of the bar for the bench, and of the desire of the bar that the state shall ofier fitting
recognition of the dignity of the bench. The layman, because he is not familiar with the traditions of courts of law,
and because he is not in a position to comprehend the lofty ideals of the common
law,
can
acquire
no
such
veneration for the bench, in the ordinary course of things, as the lawyer, whose education and experience have taught him the full significance of the powers and responsibilities of the judiciary. It is doubtless for this reason that lawyers are more active than any other class of men in upholding the tradition of a
their services. Such a theory, how— ever, contains its own refutation. This
country does not want a judiciary of visionary altruists willing to sacrifice
the welfare of their families and de scendants to the gratification of their own aspirations, but a judiciary of thoroughly prudent, practical men who are keenly alive to those duties of well directed endeavor and intelligent fore sight which devolve upon every man of ability in an intensely competitive age. Something is wrong, when only fairly successful practice at the bar commands an income twice or even
four times as great as that of the judges
lofty, disinterested administration of justice, that they do more than any other class for the selection of worthy can didates for judicial office, and that they
of our highest courts. While that policy lasts, the country is surely on the road to strengthening its bar at the expense
are foremost in advocating the proper
evils of a top-heavy system of ad ministering justice, in which the astute ness of counsel constantly triumphs over the sagacity of judges. Already, in fact, it is generally commented upon that the bench is a much less powerful factor in bringing about the swift and certain administration of justice in this country than in England.
compensation of judicial officers. Any agitation such as that of which the Moon bill is the outcome serves two purposes— it not alone improves the position of the judiciary if successful, but it also reacts favorably upon the community, teach
ing it to feel deeper respect for that judicial establishment which is
of its judiciary, and is in danger of the