Please check this list, since in different phase of installation, there are several logs created to record the process:
For details you can refer to this link: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd744583(v=ws.10).aspx
$windows.~bt\Sources\Panther
Log location before Setup can access the drive.
$windows.~bt\Sources\Rollback
Log location when Setup rolls back in the event of a fatal error.
%WINDIR%\Panther
Log location of Setup actions after disk configuration.
%WINDIR%\Inf\Setupapi*.log
Used to log Plug and Play device installations.
%WINDIR%\Memory.dmp
Location of memory dump from bug checks.
%WINDIR%\Minidump*.dmp
Location of log minidumps from bug checks.
%WINDIR%\System32\Sysprep\Panther
Location of Sysprep logs.