Do you follow any of the warnings we give around here about the danger of 3-prong (groundless) range receptacles... and you think "Why does a 240V oven need 120V?"
The oven light.
That's right. The dangerous setup is solely so consumers can use ANY random 120V incandescent bulb they buy by the dozen (back in the day when everyone used incandescents and they were four for a buck).
After all, if we were going to make consumers buy special bulbs for ovens, we could just make them 240V bulbs, and then dispense with that darned neutral wire!
So yes. Standard incandescent bulb is fine. If you know the academic meaning of the word "incandescent", it means they are "creatures of heat" and love hot environments.
Halogens, even more so. Real incandescents are nearly gone from the US market; the "traditional" bulbs sold in stores are actually halogen (a kind of incandescent) that uses an inner "tube" containing a VERY, VERY hot lamp, and an outer globe just to keep your finger oil off the halogen tube.
But never use LED or CFL - those must run cool and their housings are made of plastics which will melt in the oven.